Anesthesia is a medical procedure used to induce unconsciousness and alleviate pain in dogs during surgical procedures, diagnostic tests, or dental work. Essentially, it is a controlled and temporary ...

Anesthesia sensitivity in dogs refers to a heightened sensitivity to anesthetic agents used during medical procedures. This can range from mild to severe, depending on the individual dog. Anesthetic ...

Pure μ-opioids (methadone, morphine, hydromorphone) provide profound analgesia and are preferred for extensive dental procedures. Partial agonists (buprenorphine) are suitable for moderate pain.